‘Farming for 5-a-day’

Failure to invest enough in horticulture sector has left UK reliant on fruit and veg imported from countries much more vulnerable to climate change
Katie Hill - Editor-in-Chief, My Green Pod
Top view of worker standing by apple fruit crates in organic food factory warehouse

A new report from The Food Foundation, entitled ‘Farming for 5-a-day: how resilient is the UK’s supply of fruit, veg and beans in a changing climate?’, has found that there is currently a mismatch between UK domestic food production and dietary goals.

Imported fruit

Of the top 20 countries from which the UK imports most of its fruit and vegetables, 18 (90%) are moderately to severely vulnerable to climate change.

Of the UK’s nine most-purchased fruits, five can be grown in the UK (apples, strawberries, blueberries, raspberries and pears) — but we remain under 40% self-sufficient for four of those and could be growing more at home.

Imports are needed for the whole supply of some fruit, such as citrus fruits and bananas.

More fruit & veg on farms

While the UK has experienced wildfires and drought over the summer, it is still less exposed to climate change than many of its global suppliers of healthy staple foods.

The report reveals that we could grow more of our top vegetables (such as tomatoes, mushrooms, peppers, cucumbers, onions, broccoli, and green beans) in the UK, but only carrots reach high self-sufficiency (94%); the rest are all below 50%.

The Food Foundation is calling on government to support farmers to grow more fruit and vegetables domestically and increase consumption, whilst also enabling climate adaptation, building resilience on farms and strengthening local food systems and supply chains.

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