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Main image: aerial shot of the proposed Sustain green food super production centre and Super-Midden, Royal Wootton Bassett
Sustain Britain, a new movement focused on delivering greater localised sustainability across the UK, has launched a new approach to the delivery of self-sufficient communities at its inaugural conference, held in Royal Wootton Basset, Wiltshire.
The conference outlined how communities across the UK have an opportunity to break free from dependency on multinational companies for goods, products and services through the adoption of Sustain Circles, a new concept that challenges communities and businesses to grow, produce and manufacture as much as possible for their local community.
Globalisation has led to a flow of wealth from local communities to global financial centres. This has, in turn, led to the exploitation of resources and people around the world.
The aim at Sustain Britain is to reverse this trend by encouraging greater productivity and self-reliance domestically, enabling a more sustainable future for Britain and its communities.
The conference also looked at how Sustainable Anarchy is not only justifiable but necessary where inefficient bureaucracy and red tape hold back the advancement of sustainable projects that comply with regulations and benefit local communities, but are prevented from progress due to bureaucracy and archaic approval processes.
Sustain Britain was created in a bid to keep wealth within the local economy, and create a blueprint that communities can adopt, adapt and implement for their own good.
Showcasing a series of ground-breaking initiatives, the conference focused on Sustain Wiltshire’s proposed solutions for Royal Wootton Bassett, Brinkworth, Purton and Malmesbury.
These include energy independence; sustainable, affordable eco-rental housing; affordable food, goods and services and sustainable employment for the local community.
Introducing Sustain Britain, Nick Ash of Sustain Wiltshire explained how his team has focused on creating a total local solution where self-sufficiency is the driver for all innovation.
This ‘Sustain Circle’ thought experiment is based on drawing a circle around a community and setting the goal of finding ways to produce everything that the community needs without necessitating any adverse lifestyle changes.
Nick acknowledged that in order for this approach to be successful, the hold of the multinationals would need to be broken; he outlined how the Sustain Wiltshire team investigated how it would be possible to produce better quality goods for less than they would cost from global brands.
Here, the Achilles heel of the multinationals was identified as the cost of transport, warehousing and logistics – areas where locally produced goods have the advantage. If this could be combined with low-cost power, businesses would be able to compete on a more even playing field with global giants.
After recognising that cost competitiveness was key to the success of Sustain Circles, Nick and his team at Crapper and Sons Landfill Ltd began looking at what they could do to make this possible.
This resulted in the creation of the ‘Sustain Super Midden’, an innovative new approach that turns landfill sites into energy and food production centres.
Here, landfill methane is used to power and heat positively pressured inflatable greenhouses located on landfill cells, so they can produce affordable fruit and vegetables for the local community all year round.
A world first, these greenhouses are engineered to flex with the movement of the sealed landfill cells, incorporating an airlock system to prevent contaminants, pests or disease from entering and enabling an organic approach to the on-site production of fruit and vegetables.
The Super-Midden taps methane from the landfill and uses the gas to safely power engines that generate electricity and heat, keeping the flexible greenhouses at a perfect growing temperature for horticulture throughout the year.
The Super-Midden also has the ability to provide power to local businesses for less money than it would cost from the grid.
Using CO2 produced as a by-product to aid photosynthesis, the growing environment within the Super-Midden greenhouses can be accelerated or slowed down to meet demand.
Combined with advanced modelling technology, this means that just-in-time demand-based fruit and vegetables can be grown and delivered to the doorstep.
This innovative solution minimises the need for storage and food miles, reducing overheads and allowing fruit and vegetables to be produced at a lower cost than can be achieved by major supermarkets.
Any waste food can be collected and processed for anaerobic digestion, enabling the generation of low-cost energy and fertiliser for use in the greenhouses to further perpetuate the sustainable, circular solution.
Once perfected, the technology – which will be trialled in the next 12 months – will enable Sustain Wiltshire to supply 80% of all fruit and vegetable requirements for Royal Wootton Basset, Malmesbury, Purton and Brinkworth.
Looking further ahead, Nick explained how inert landfill cells exhausted of their methane would be harvested to collect plastic for storage and future processing, once oil production ends.
It isn’t currently economically viable to process pre-used plastics, but once oil production stops they will provide a key source of polymers and become a valuable asset that can be harvested from the storage cells in the Super Midden, turning a problem waste into a valuable future source of materials.
The Sustain Super-Midden will be operated by a Community Interest Company to ensure that any future profit generated from food, heat and energy production and plastic recycling will return to the local community in the form of grants to enhance local life and wellbeing.
Setting an example of how innovation can lead to better local solutions, the conference encouraged delegates, businesses, individuals and organisations to think how they could produce more local solutions to keep wealth within their local communities, rather than losing it to multinational organisations that take wealth away and give very little back.
Turning its attention to sustainable, affordable housing, the Sustain Britain Conference looked at proposals being put forward by Sustain Wiltshire to create Green Halo communities.
Here, affordable housing would be built by Community Interest Companies on the periphery of towns, villages and cities in newly planted woodland.
Creating the potential for a car-free Green Halo community, this approach is designed to protect the environment by creating low-density, sustainable and affordable rental accommodation.
Sustain Britain’s vision is for affordable, sustainable housing that would be delivered through the creation of Green Halo Communities.
To make this possible, Nick explained that a radical change in housing development and planning policy would be required. This would allow agricultural land to be used around population centres, purely for the construction of sustainable rental housing.
While the land would remain owned by the farmer or landowner – removing the need to purchase land to build on – the houses would be built and owned by a Community Interest Company.
This one change would bypass the disproportionately high cost of land in and around villages, towns and cities that makes affordable housing near impossible.
Decoupled from private ownership, and for use only as rented housing, Sustain Britain’s vision is that land would be leased from landowners for at least 200 years, providing a steady income enhanced by earnings from forestry and carbon credits.
Rental prices, reflecting only the cost of construction and long-term land lease commitments, could be dramatically reduced as a result.
Further aided by power and heat generation solutions that are either integrated into the properties or produced locally and included within the rental package, these communities would benefit from affordable living costs delivering energy independence and security from global markets.
Once they are successfully implemented, these Green Halo housing communities would be serviced by cycle ways and autonomous vehicles linked back to the existing town centres.
With limited vehicle access points for service vehicles, these communities would be low impact. This would enable low-rent, sustainable, secure and thriving communities to be built, with any excess profit from rent returning to the local community in the form of grants for community projects.
For this to be realised, a groundswell of support will be needed to convince the authorities to embrace sustainable change, and to take the bold steps necessary to bring this vision to life.
This is where the Sustain Britain movement has a key role to play in building support for change beyond the Sustain Wiltshire vision.
Sustain Britain sees local employment as key to the success of developing thriving local communities.
One solution – a new concept in sustainable subterranean workspaces, pioneered by Sustain Wiltshire – was revealed at the conference.
These workspaces are designed to be located close to the Sustain Super-Midden so cheap heat and energy can be supplied to tenants for less than it would cost the grid.
This would help to reduce overheads, increasing competitiveness and an ability for businesses to produce high-quality goods for locals in a cost- effective way, keeping more wealth within the community.
These structures are constructed using a ground-breaking dome structure over which a metre of soil can be laid to create a grazing environment.
They provide a naturally insulated environment, helping to significantly reduce energy and heating requirements and water run-off.
The plan is that these structures, which can be connected in modular, linear cells of pods, can be built to create clusters of workplaces, enabling enterprise zones where local businesses can collaborate.
Enhancing innovation and creating wider opportunities for an ecosystem of local businesses, the intention is that these working environments will supercharge the economy of the Sustain Circle. The first unit is due to be built next year for an innovative low-carbon company.
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