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Brontë Country to become country’s newest National Nature Reserve, creating huge boost for countryside access.
16 May 2025
Main image: Peat Bog, Risley Moss
Ten thousand years in the making, the new Risley, Holcroft and Chat Moss National Nature Reserve, launched yesterday (14 July) will provide a destination for the people of Warrington and Greater Manchester to access nature-rich landscapes.
The newest addition under the King’s Series, this network of 11 sites – from lowland raised bogs and fen through to lowland heath, wet woodland and drier woodland habitats – will be restored to provide homes for rare species such as lapwings, curlew, sundew and adders.
After being at the centre of the industrial revolution, this area is becoming a leading example of nature recovery through the restoration of some of our most important and precious habitats.
The peatlands in this area were created over a period of 10,000 years, since the last Ice Age, and now heavily degraded.
Peatlands are a hugely important part of England’s natural environment. They act as the country’s lungs, storing more carbon than any other type of landscape.
They also hold huge amounts of water and prevent flooding around them.
However, more than 80% of England’s peatlands are damaged, dried out or degraded, with the majority of England’s lowland peat being intensively farmed.
These internationally important lowland peat habitats, which are over an area the size of 750 professional rugby pitches or 25 Trafford Centres, are being restored.
This will help mitigate the impacts of climate change and protect the security and prosperity of communities in Warrington and Greater Manchester.
‘This part of England led the world in industrial innovation and today it shows leadership in nature recovery.
‘Nature is vital for our health, wealth and security and this new reserve reveals the huge potential for meeting modern challenges through natural solutions.
‘Spending time outdoors in natural settings is great for mental and physical wellbeing; the services provided by nature help prevent flooding, catch carbon and benefit the local economy.
‘Supporting nature around urban areas creates better places to live and work, and this new reserve will allow the millions of people who live near it to experience nature at its best.’TONY JUNIPER
Chair of Natural England
The deep lowland peat within this National Nature Reserve was degraded through drainage and peat cutting, damage which accelerated during the industrial revolution.
In 1830, renowned engineer and ‘Father of Railways’ George Stephenson built a ‘floating’ railway line through Chat Moss, between Liverpool and Manchester. This was the first intercity railway line in the world.
This made the region a trailblazer in nineteenth-century industrial innovation, with the world-famous Stephenson’s Rocket travelling on the line – but it also saw much of the peatland being opened to drainage.
Now, the North West is following up its role as a leader in industry by taking the lead on nature recovery in this iconic landscape.
‘This beautiful landscape will now have the chance to recover and thrive, after centuries of damage, providing wonderful wild spaces for local people to enjoy.
‘This government is committed to turning the tide on nature’s decline after years of neglect as part of our plan for change. New National Nature Reserves deliver on our promise to improve access to nature and protect nature-rich habitats, such as peatlands.’
MARY CREAGH
Nature Minister
This is the tenth reserve to be launched as part of the King’s Series of National Nature Reserves, which will leave a lasting public legacy for people and nature by creating 25 new National Nature Reserves by 2027.
The new reserve, within the Great Manchester Wetlands, sits between the National Nature Reserves of Rostherne Mere to the south and the Flashes of Wigan and Leigh to the north, and links to the Bollin to Mersey Nature Recovery Project, creating a recovering network of wetland and woodland across the region.
The new reserve will be managed by Natural England, Cheshire Wildlife Trust, Forestry England, The Wildlife Trust for Lancashire, Manchester and North Merseyside, Warrington Borough Council, Wigan Council and Woodland Trust.
This collaboration will enable the seven partners to join under one common purpose to enhance nature’s recovery and enhance climate resilience and net zero efforts, providing vital wild green space and creating a network of bigger, better, joined-up wildlife-rich places.
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